Vibration Problems in Structures

Hardcover
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Author: Hugo Bachmann

ISBN-10: 3764351489

ISBN-13: 9783764351489

Category: Structural Engineering - General & Miscellaneous

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Authors: Hugo Bachmann, Walter J. Ammann, Florian Deischl, Josef Eisenmann, Ingomar Floegl, Gerhard H. Hirsch, Günter K. Klein, Göran J. Lande, Oskar Mahrenholtz, Hans G. Natke, Hans Nussbaumer, Anthony J. Pretlove, Johann H. Rainer, Ernst-Ulrich Saemann, Lorenz Steinbeisser. Large structures such as factories, gymnasia, concert halls, bridges, towers, masts and chimneys can be detrimentally affected by vibrations. These vibrations can cause either serviceability problems, severely hampering the user's comfort, or safety problems. The aim of this book is to provide structural and civil engineers working in construction and environmental engineering with practical guidelines for counteracting vibration problems. Dynamic actions are considered from the following sources of vibration: - human body motions, - rotating, oscillating and impacting machines, - wind flow, - road traffic, railway traffic and construction work. The main section of the book presents tools that aid in decision-making and in deriving simple solutions to cases of frequently occurring "normal" vibration problems. Complexer problems and more advanced solutions are also considered. In all cases these guidelines should enable the engineer to decide on appropriate solutions expeditiously. The appendices of the book contain fundamentals essential to the main chapters.

Ch. 1Vibrations induced by people1.1Pedestrian bridges1.2Floors with walking people1.3Floors for sport or dance activities1.4Floors with fixed seating and spectator galleries1.5High-diving platforms2Machinery-induced vibrations2.1Machine foundations and supports2.2Bell towers2.3Structure-borne sound2.4Ground-transmitted vibrations3Wind-induced vibrations3.1Buildings3.2Towers3.3Chimneys and Masts3.4Guyed Masts3.5Pylons3.6Suspension and Cable-Stayed Bridges3.7Cantilevered Roofs4Vibrations induced by traffic and construction activity4.1Roads4.2Railways4.3Bridges4.4Construction WorkApp. A Basic vibration theory and its application to beams and platesApp. B Decibel ScalesApp. C DampingApp. D Tuned vibration absorbersApp. E Wave PropagationApp. F Behaviour of concrete and steel under dynamic actionsApp. G Dynamic forces from rhythmical human body motionsApp. H Dynamic effects from windApp. I Human response to vibrationsApp. J Building response to vibrations