Robust Adaptation to Non-Native Accents in Automatic Speech Recognition

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Author: Silke Goronzy

ISBN-10: 3540003258

ISBN-13: 9783540003250

Category: Natural Language Processing & Speech Recognition / Synthesis

Speech recognition technology is being increasingly employed in human-machine interfaces. A remaining problem however is the robustness of this technology to non-native accents, which still cause considerable difficulties for current systems.\ In this book, methods to overcome this problem are described. A speaker adaptation algorithm that is capable of adapting to the current speaker with just a few words of speaker-specific data based on the MLLR principle is developed and combined with...

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Speech recognition technology is being increasingly employed in human-machine interfaces. A remaining problem however is the robustness of this technology to non-native accents, which still cause considerable difficulties for current systems.In this book, methods to overcome this problem are described. A speaker adaptation algorithm that is capable of adapting to the current speaker with just a few words of speaker-specific data based on the MLLR principle is developed and combined with confidence measures that focus on phone durations as well as on acoustic features. Furthermore, a specific pronunciation modelling technique that allows the automatic derivation of non-native pronunciations without using non-native data is described and combined with the previous techniques to produce a robust adaptation to non-native accents in an automatic speech recognition system.

1Introduction12ASR: An Overview73Pre-processing of the Speech Data154Stochastic Modelling of Speech215Knowledge Bases of an ASR System316Speaker Adaptation377Confidence Measures578Pronunciation Adaptation799Future Work10510Summary109Bibliography113Index125Glossary127ADatabases and Experimental Settings131BMLLR Results135CPhoneme Inventory139