Pursuing Power and Light: Technology and Physics from James Watt to Albert Einstein

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Author: Bruce J. Hunt

ISBN-10: 0801893593

ISBN-13: 9780801893599

Category: History of Technology

In the nineteenth century, science and technology developed a close and continuing relationship. The most important advancements in physics—the science of energy and the theory of the electromagnetic field—were deeply rooted in the new technologies of the steam engine, the telegraph, and electric power and light. Bruce J. Hunt here explores how the leading technologies of the industrial age helped reshape modern physics.\ This period marked a watershed in how human beings exerted power over...

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In the nineteenth century, science and technology developed a close and continuing relationship. The most important advancements in physics — the science of energy and the theory of the electromagnetic field — were deeply rooted in the new technologies of the steam engine, the telegraph, and electric power and light. Bruce J. Hunt here explores how the leading technologies of the industrial age helped reshape modern physics.This period marked a watershed in how human beings exerted power over the world around them. Sweeping changes in manufacturing, transportation, and communications transformed the economy, society, and daily life in ways never before imagined. At the same time, physical scientists made great strides in the study of energy, atoms, and electromagnetism. Hunt shows how technology informed science and vice versa, examining the interaction between steam technology and the formulation of the laws of thermodynamics, for example, and that between telegraphy and the rise of electrical science.Hunt's groundbreaking introduction to the history of physics points to the shift to atomic and quantum physics. It closes with a brief look at Albert Einstein's work at the Swiss patent office and the part it played in his formulation of relativity theory. Hunt translates his often-demanding material into engaging and accessible language suitable for undergraduate students of the history of science and technology.

Acknowledgments viiIntroduction: A World Transformed 11 Steam and Work 42 Energy and Entropy 253 The Kinetic Theory: Chaos and Order 464 Electricity: Currents and Networks 685 Electromagnetism: Ether and Field 946 Electric Power and Light 1207 Into a New Century 142Epilogue: Einstein at the Patent Office 163Suggested Further Reading 169Index 177

\ ChoiceHighly recommended.\ \ \ \ \ Physics TodayPursuing Power and Light is the best and most up-to-date treatment, especially for undergraduates, of the key concepts and figures of 19th-century physics.\ — Robert Friedel\ \ \ \ MetascienceEssential reading both for students in engineering and the sciences and for those in HPS departments... enjoyable and very interesting reading.\ — Stathis Arapostathis\ \ \ \ \ \ British Journal of the History of SciencePursuing Power and Light is a bravura performance that should inform and inspire many an undergraduate and general reader.\ — David Philip Miller\ \ \ \ \ \ British Journal for the History of SciencePursuing Power and Light is a bravura performance that should inform and inspire many an undergraduate and general reader.\ — David Philip Miller\ \ \