Particles in Turbulent Flows

Hardcover
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Author: Leonid Zaichik

ISBN-10: 3527407391

ISBN-13: 9783527407392

Category: Hydraulic Engineering - General & Miscellaneous

The only work available to treat the theory of turbulent flow with suspended particles, this book also includes a section on simulation methods, comparing the model results obtained with the PDF method to those obtained with other techniques, such as DNS, LES and RANS.\ Written by experienced scientists with background in oil and gas processing, this book is applicable to a wide range of industries — from the petrol industry and industrial chemistry to food and water processing.

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The only work available to treat the theory of turbulent flow with suspended particles, this book also includes a section on simulation methods, comparing the model results obtained with the PDF method to those obtained with other techniques, such as DNS, LES and RANS.Written by experienced scientists with background in oil and gas processing, this book is applicable to a wide range of industries — from the petrol industry and industrial chemistry to food and water processing.

Preface IXIntroduction XIII1 Motion of Particles and Heat Exchange in Homogeneous Isotropic Turbulence 11.1 Characteristics of Homogeneous Isotropic Turbulence 11.2 Motion of a Single Particle and Heat Exchange 111.3 Velocity and Temperature Correlations in a Fluid along the Inertial Particle Trajectories 131.4 Velocity and Temperature Correlations for Particles in Stationary Isotropic Turbulence 271.5 Particle Acceleration in Isotropic Turbulence 352 Motion of Particles in Gradient Turbulent Flows 392.1 Kinetic Equation for the Single-Point PDF of Particle Velocity 402.2 Equations for Single-Point Moments of Particle Velocity 472.3 Algebraic Models of Turbulent Stresses 522.3.1 Solution of the Kinetic Equation by the Chapman-Enskog Method 532.3.2 Solution of the Equation for Turbulent Stresses by the Iteration Method 582.4 Boundary Conditions for the Equations of Motion of the Disperse Phase 622.5 Second Moments of Velocity Fluctuations in a Homogeneous Shear Flow 742.6 Motion of Particles in the Near-Wall Region 872.6.1 Near-Wall Region Including the Viscous Sublayer 872.6.2 The Equilibrium Logarithmic Layer 912.6.3 High-Inertia Particles 952.7 Motion of Particles in a Vertical Channel 962.8 Deposition of Particles in a Vertical Channel 1073 Heat Exchange of Particles in Gradient Turbulent Flows 1153.1 The Kinetic Equation for the Joint PDF of Particle Velocity and Temperature 1153.2 The Equations for Single-Point Moments of Particle Temperature 1233.3 Algebraic Models of Turbulent Heat Fluxes 1273.3.1 Solution of the Kinetic Equation by the Chapman-Enskog Method 1273.3.2 Solving the Equation for TurbulentHeat Fluxes by the Iteration Method 1303.4 Second Moments of Velocity and Temperature Fluctuations in a Homogeneous Shear Flow 1324 Collisions of Particles in a Turbulent Flow 1374.1 Collision Frequency of Monodispersed Particles in Isotropic Turbulence 1384.2 Collision Frequency in the Case of Combined Action of Turbulence and the Average Velocity Gradient 1494.3 Particle Collisions in an Anisotropic Turbulent Flow 1514.4 Boundary Conditions for the Disperse Phase with the Consideration of Particle Collisions 1594.5 The Effect of Particle Collisions on Turbulent Stresses in a Homogeneous Shear Flow 1604.6 The Effect of Collisions on Particle Motion in a Vertical Channel 1645 Relative Dispersion and Clustering of Monodispersed Particles in Homogeneous Turbulence 1715.1 The Kinetic Equation for the Two-Point PDF of Relative Velocity of a Particle Pair 1725.2 Equations for Two-Point Moments of Relative Velocity of a Particle Pair 1775.3 Statistical Properties of Stationary Suspension of Particles in Isotropic Turbulence 1805.4 Influence of Clustering on Particle Collision Frequency 1965.5 Relative Dispersion of Two Particles in Isotropic Turbulence 2005.5.1 Dispersion of Inertialess Particles 2025.5.2 Dispersion of Inertial Particles 2056 Collision and Clustering of Bidispersed Particles in Homogeneous Turbulence 2096.1 Collision Frequency of Bidispersed Particles in Isotropic Turbulence 2096.2 Collision Frequency in the Case of Combined Action of Turbulence and Gravity 2156.3 Collisions of Bidispersed Particles in a Homogeneous Anisotropic Turbulent Flow 2176.4 Vertical Motion of a Bidispersed Particle Mixture 2266.5 Equation for the Two-Particle PDF and its Moments 2296.6 The Clustering Effect and its Influence on the Collision Frequency of Bidispersed Particles in Isotropic Turbulence 235References 241Notation Index 261Author Index 277Subject Index 283