Human behavior is very flexible, capable of influencing a huge variety of developmental paths. Therefore, development in the life course needs to be regulated. The life-span theory of control proposes that control of one's environment is the key to adaptive functioning throughout the life span. This theory identifies the evolutionary roots and the life-span developmental course of human striving to control the environment (primary control) and the self (secondary control). Primary control is...
How individuals influence and organize their life course.
AcknowledgmentsList of Tables and FiguresIntroduction11Selectivity and Failure Compensation as Fundamental Requirements of Human Behavior and Development72The Life Course as a Context of Action193Primary and Secondary Control across the Life Span624A Model of Developmental Regulation across the Life Span855Developmental Goals as Organizers of Developmental Regulation1026Developmental Regulation in Different Life-Course Ecologies1227Social Comparisons as Prototypical Strategies in Developmental Regulation1578Conclusions and Prospects for Future Research191References201Name Index233Subject Index239