Carbon: The Future Material for Advanced Technology Applications

Hardcover
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Author: Giacomo Messina

ISBN-10: 3540295313

ISBN-13: 9783540295310

Category: Composite Materials - Materials Science

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Carbon-based materials and their applications constitute a burgeoning topic of scientific research among scientists and engineers attracted from diverse areas such as applied physics, materials science, biology, mechanics, electronics and engineering. Further development of current materials, advances in their applications, and discovery of new forms of carbon are the themes addressed by the frontier research in these fields. This book covers all the fundamental topics concerned with amorphous and crystalline C-based materials, such as diamond, diamond-like carbon, carbon alloys, carbon nanotubes. The goal is, by coherently progressing from growth - and characterisation techniques to technological applications for each class of material, to fashion the first comprehensive state-of-the-art review of this fast evolving field of research in carbon materials.

Aid of scaling laws in the achievement of a well-controlled film deposition process1A spectroscopic approach to carbon materials for energy storage23Biocompatibility, cytotoxicity and bioactivity of amorphous carbon films55Characterisation of the growth mechanism during PECVD of multiwalled carbon nanotubes77Correlation between local structure and film properties in amorphous carbon materials95Defects in CVD diamond films from their response as nuclear detectors107Effects of nanoscale clustering in amorphous carbon137Elastic and structural properties of carbon materials investigated by Brillouin light scattering153Electrical resistivity and real structure of magnetron-sputtered carbon films175Formation, atomic structures and properties of carbon nanocage materials187Hard amorphous hydrogenated carbon films and alloys217Ion microscopy on diamond239Measurements of defect density inside CVD diamond films through nuclear particle penetration267Laser ablation-deposited CN[subscript x] thin films287Modeling of the transport properties of diamond radiation sensors303Nucleation process of CVD diamond on molybdenum substrates329Optical characterisation of high-quality homoepitaxial diamond345Pulsed laser deposition of carbon films : tailoring structure and properties359Raman spectra and structure of sp[superscript 2] carbon-based materials : electron-phonon coupling, vibrational dynamics and Raman activity381Raman spectroscopy and optical properties of amorphous diamond-like carbon films403Raman spectroscopy of CVD carbon thin films excited by near-infrared light423The role of hydrogen in the electronic structure of amorphous carbon : an electron spectroscopy study447UV-induced photoconduction in diamond463Vibrational spectroscopy in ion-irradiated carbon-based thin films505